Background of the study
Noise pollution has emerged as a significant urban environmental challenge, impacting the quality of life and health of residents. In Benin City, rapid urbanization, increased vehicular traffic, and industrial activities have contributed to high levels of ambient noise (Osagie, 2023). Chronic exposure to noise pollution is associated with various health issues including stress, hearing loss, and sleep disturbances (Aghedo, 2024). The urban landscape of Benin City is marked by a lack of effective noise regulation and planning, which exacerbates the problem. Recent studies emphasize the importance of establishing stringent noise control measures and urban planning strategies to mitigate these adverse effects (Osagie, 2023). This study will explore the extent of noise pollution in the urban environment and its impact on residents’ health and well-being, providing recommendations for sustainable noise management practices (Aghedo, 2024).
Statement of the problem
Benin City Local Government Area is experiencing significant challenges due to noise pollution, which negatively affects the health and well-being of urban residents. High noise levels from traffic, industrial activities, and unplanned urbanization have led to increased stress and potential long-term health risks. Current regulations appear inadequate to mitigate these impacts, leaving residents exposed to persistent noise hazards. This study aims to quantify noise pollution levels and examine its health implications, thereby identifying effective noise control strategies to protect public health (Osagie, 2023).
Objectives of the study:
To measure noise pollution levels in Benin City.
To assess the health impacts of noise exposure on urban residents.
To propose effective noise management and urban planning strategies.
Research questions:
What are the predominant sources of noise pollution in Benin City?
How does noise pollution affect residents’ health?
What measures can effectively mitigate noise pollution?
Research Hypotheses:
Noise pollution levels in Benin City exceed recommended health standards.
Chronic exposure to noise is linked to increased health risks among residents.
Effective noise regulation can significantly improve urban living conditions.
Significance of the study
The study will shed light on the health risks associated with urban noise pollution and provide evidence-based recommendations for improving urban environmental standards. Its findings will assist policymakers and urban planners in developing strategies to reduce noise pollution, thereby enhancing residents’ quality of life (Aghedo, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to investigating the effects of noise pollution on urban residents in Benin City Local Government Area.
Definitions of terms:
Noise Pollution: Unwanted or harmful outdoor sound created by human activities.
Urban Residents: Individuals living in densely populated urban areas.
Noise Management: Strategies and policies aimed at controlling noise levels.
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